RESUMO
INTRODUCTION: Mirizzi's Syndrome (MS) is a rare pathology, known to be a challenge for the surgeon. In the surgical management, open approach vs laparoscopic is a topic of discussion due to anatomic variations. The aim of this study is to analyze our experience in the laparoscopic management of this condition in Type Va. METHODS: We made a descriptive retrospective study of patients diagnosed with MS type Va and treated by laparoscopic approach from 2014 to 2019, in two high volume centers of Bogotá, Colombia. RESULTS: 1073 patients who presented complications from gallstones were evaluated, of which 16 were diagnosed with MS type Va. 75% were females and 25% males; 80% presented jaundice and 90% abdominal pain; 12 patients showed cholecystoduodenal fistula and 4 cholecystocolic fistula. All patients underwent laparoscopic management, total cholecystectomy and fistula resection with primary closure was possible on a 100% of the patients. Conversion rate was 0%. The follow up was 18 months. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic management of MS is feasible and safe; the experience of the surgery group and selection of the patients is the key to a successful outcome.
Assuntos
Colecistectomia Laparoscópica , Cálculos Biliares , Síndrome de Mirizzi , Colecistectomia , Colecistectomia Laparoscópica/efeitos adversos , Feminino , Cálculos Biliares/cirurgia , Humanos , Masculino , Síndrome de Mirizzi/cirurgia , Estudos RetrospectivosRESUMO
RESUMEN Introducción: La evidencia de simulación en colangiopancreatografía retrograda endoscópica es limitada. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio es revisar la efectividad de la simulación en entrenamiento de endoscopistas en colangiopancreatografía retrograda endoscópica con énfasis en la canulación exitosa de la vía biliar, así como en el tiempo de canulación y evaluación del desempeño. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática en MEDLINE, EMBASE y Web of Science, desde 1970 hasta junio 2021. Se incluyeron estudios clínicos aleatorizados que compararan el entrenamiento simulado de colangiopancreatografía retrograda endoscópica versus el entrenamiento tradicional. Resultados: Se incluyeron 4 estudios, con un total de 80 participantes y 1 475 procedimientos. El odds ratio (OR) para canulación exitosa de la vía biliar con el uso de simulación fue de 2,12 (95% IC, 1,60-2,81) y el tiempo medio de canulación fue menor con respecto al entrenamiento tradicional (p<0,001). Dos estudios encontraron mejor calificación en el desempeño global de los endoscopistas con el entrenamiento simulado (OR: 1,86 (95% IC 1,29-2,7)) y (OR 2,98 (95% IC, 1,38-6,43). Conclusiones: La simulación en colangiopancreatografía retrograda endoscópica puede mejorar el desempeño de los endoscopistas en cuanto al tiempo y la canulación exitosa de la vía biliar.
ABSTRACT Introduction: The evidence for simulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is limited. Objective: The objective of this study is to review the effectiveness of simulation in endoscopist training in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with emphasis on the successful cannulation of the bile duct, as well as on the cannulation time and performance evaluation. Materials and methods: A systematic review was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science, from 1970 to June 2021. Randomized clinical studies comparing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography simulated training versus traditional training were included. Results: 4 studies were included, with a total of 80 participants and 1,475 procedures. The odds ratio (OR) for successful bile duct cannulation with the use of simulation was 2.12 (95% CI, 1.60-2.81) and the mean time to cannulation was shorter compared to traditional training (p<0.001). Two studies found a better score in the global performance of endoscopists with simulated training (OR: 1.86 (95% CI 1.29-2.7)) and (OR 2.98 (95% CI, 1.38-6.43). Conclusions: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography simulation can improve the performance of endoscopists in terms of time and successful bile duct cannulation.
RESUMO
INTRODUCTION: Mirizzi's Syndrome (MS) is a rare pathology, known to be a challenge for the surgeon. In the surgical management, open approach vs laparoscopic is a topic of discussion due to anatomic variations. The aim of this study is to analyze our experience in the laparoscopic management of this condition in Type Va. METHODS: We made a descriptive retrospective study of patients diagnosed with MS type Va and treated by laparoscopic approach from 2014 to 2019, in two high volume centers of Bogotá, Colombia. RESULTS: 1073 patients who presented complications from gallstones were evaluated, of which 16 were diagnosed with MS type Va. 75% were females and 25% males; 80% presented jaundice and 90% abdominal pain; 12 patients showed cholecystoduodenal fistula and 4 cholecystocolic fistula. All patients underwent laparoscopic management, total cholecystectomy and fistula resection with primary closure was possible on a 100% of the patients. Conversion rate was 0%. The follow up was 18 months. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic management of MS is feasible and safe; the experience of the surgery group and selection of the patients is the key to a successful outcome.
RESUMO
INTRODUCTION: The evidence for simulation in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography is limited. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study is to review the effectiveness of simulation in endoscopist training in endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography with emphasis on the successful cannulation of the bile duct, as well as on the cannulation time and performance evaluation. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A systematic review was conducted in MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science, from 1970 to June 2021. Randomized clinical studies comparing endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography simulated training versus traditional training were included. RESULTS: 4 studies were included, with a total of 80 participants and 1,475 procedures. The odds ratio (OR) for successful bile duct cannulation with the use of simulation was 2.12 (95% CI, 1.60-2.81) and the mean time to cannulation was shorter compared to traditional training (p<0.001). Two studies found a better score in the global performance of endoscopists with simulated training (OR: 1.86 (95% CI 1.29-2.7)) and (OR2.98 (95% CI, 1.38-6.43). CONCLUSIONS: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography simulation can improve the performance of endoscopists in terms of time and successful bile duct cannulation.
